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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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[First-line dermatologic emergencies].

C Piérard-Franchimont1, C Devillers, P Paquet

  • 1CHU du Sart Tilman, Service de Dermatopathologie, Liège.

Revue Medicale De Liege
|February 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Dermatological emergencies, including infections and severe drug reactions, are common in primary care and emergency settings. This review covers frequent conditions like urticaria, cellulitis, and burns, aiding medical staff in diagnosis and management.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Emergency Medicine

Context:

  • Dermatological emergencies are frequent reasons for consultation in primary care and emergency departments.
  • These conditions, stemming from infectious, autoimmune, or environmental factors, require prompt medical attention.
  • First-line medical staff frequently encounter these potentially severe dermatoses.

Purpose:

  • To review the most common dermatological emergencies encountered by frontline medical professionals.
  • To provide an overview of conditions requiring urgent dermatological assessment.
  • To aid in the recognition and initial management of acute skin conditions.

Summary:

  • The review covers common dermatological emergencies such as urticaria, angioedema, infectious cellulitis, and acute photodermatoses.
  • Severe adverse drug reactions, including Lyell syndrome, are discussed.
  • Other critical conditions like burns, erythroderma, and Kaposi-Juliusberg varicelliform eruption are also included.

Impact:

  • Enhances the diagnostic and management capabilities of healthcare providers facing dermatological emergencies.
  • Aims to improve patient outcomes by facilitating timely and appropriate care for acute skin conditions.
  • Serves as a valuable resource for medical staff dealing with a wide spectrum of urgent dermatological presentations.