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Related Concept Videos

Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
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Equipment Required
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Modeling and Simulations of Olfactory Drug Delivery with Passive and Active Controls of Nasally Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols
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Published on: May 20, 2016

Nasal tip dynamics.

Peter A Adamson1, Etai Funk

  • 1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. paa@dradamson.com

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|February 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the M-arch model for rhinoplasty, offering a new way to understand and surgically alter nasal tip anatomy for improved aesthetics and function. The model guides adjustments to nasal length, projection, and rotation.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Facial Aesthetics

Background:

  • The nasal tip is a complex area in rhinoplasty, presenting diagnostic and treatment challenges.
  • Existing anatomical models may not fully capture the nuances of nasal tip aesthetics and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe the M-arch model for understanding nasal tip anatomy.
  • To provide a framework for surgical planning in rhinoplasty focused on the nasal tip.

Main Methods:

  • Presentation of the M-arch anatomical concept.
  • Description of surgical techniques (suture, incisional, excisional, grafting) applied to the M-arch.
  • Illustration of representative surgical outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The M-arch model provides a basis for establishing ideal nasal length, projection, and rotation.
  • Graduated maneuvers allow for refinement of the M-arch, lobule, and nasal base soft tissues.
  • The model facilitates a systematic approach to nasal tip surgery.

Conclusions:

  • The M-arch model offers a novel conceptual framework for nasal tip analysis and surgical treatment in rhinoplasty.
  • This model aids surgeons in achieving predictable aesthetic and functional outcomes for the nasal tip.