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Related Concept Videos

What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

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Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment
08:39

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Published on: October 28, 2022

Adaptation to climate change in developing countries.

Ole Mertz1, Kirsten Halsnaes, Jørgen E Olesen

  • 1Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. om@geo.ku.dk

Environmental Management
|February 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Developing countries face significant climate change adaptation challenges due to high vulnerabilities. While progress has been made, more research is needed to understand past efforts and effectively integrate climate adaptation into development policies.

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Development Studies
  • Climate Policy

Background:

  • International attention on climate change adaptation is rising with improved projection confidence.
  • Developing nations exhibit high vulnerability and bear substantial climate change costs, despite industrialized nations' primary responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive status update on climate change adaptation in developing countries.
  • To review observed and projected climate change, impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation literature.
  • To introduce key themes for a special issue on climate change adaptation in developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of observed and projected climate change impacts and vulnerability.
  • Analysis of adaptation strategies and their integration into development plans.
  • Synthesis of research articles focusing on climate adaptation in developing nations.

Main Results:

  • Observed and projected climate changes present significant risks to developing countries.
  • Vulnerability assessments highlight the urgent need for tailored adaptation measures.
  • Mainstreaming climate adaptation into development plans is an emerging but critical focus.

Conclusions:

  • Despite advancements, a full understanding of adaptation drivers and future needs remains incomplete.
  • Significant work is required to effectively integrate climate change considerations into general development policies.
  • Further research is essential to guide and enhance adaptation efforts in vulnerable nations.