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Pets and antimicrobial resistance.

Jamie K Umber1, Jeff B Bender

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Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global concern, impacting both human and animal health. This review emphasizes the critical need for veterinarians to address antimicrobial resistance in companion animals through careful drug use.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health challenge.
  • Increasingly, microorganisms are evolving resistance to available antimicrobial treatments in humans and animals.
  • AMR leads to more severe diseases, prolonged hospital stays, and escalated healthcare expenses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status of antimicrobial resistance in companion small animals.
  • To underscore the importance of veterinarians recognizing and managing AMR.
  • To advocate for the judicious application of antimicrobial agents in veterinary practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current antimicrobial resistance trends.
  • Analysis of the impact of AMR on companion animal health outcomes.
  • Discussion of veterinary responsibilities in antimicrobial stewardship.

Main Results:

  • Companion animals are increasingly affected by antimicrobial-resistant organisms.
  • AMR in companion animals contributes to treatment difficulties and increased costs.
  • Veterinary recognition and stewardship are crucial for combating AMR.

Conclusions:

  • Antimicrobial resistance poses a serious threat in companion animal medicine.
  • Veterinarians play a vital role in mitigating AMR through judicious antimicrobial use.
  • Effective antimicrobial stewardship is essential for preserving treatment options and public health.