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Related Experiment Videos

Disintegrated experience: the dissociative disorders revisited.

D Spiegel1, E Cardeña

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94303.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Proposed changes to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) address dissociative disorders. Key updates include new diagnoses and revised criteria for multiple personality disorder, enhancing understanding of trauma and dissociation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Dissociative disorders are complex and require updated diagnostic criteria.
  • Understanding the spectrum of dissociation from nonpathological to pathological is crucial.
  • Empirical research links trauma to dissociative symptoms and hypnosis to dissociative states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose revisions for the dissociative disorders section of the DSM-IV.
  • To review existing literature on pathological and nonpathological dissociation.
  • To explore the relationship between trauma, dissociation, and hypnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on dissociative disorders.
  • Analysis of empirical findings on trauma-dissociation and dissociation-hypnosis relationships.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Formulation of proposed diagnostic changes for the DSM-IV.

    • Main Results:

    • Key proposals include new diagnostic entities: brief reactive dissociative disorder and transient dissociative disturbance.
    • Reinstatement of amnesia as a criterion for multiple personality disorder is proposed.
    • Empirical data support the link between trauma and dissociative phenomenology.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed changes aim to refine the diagnosis of dissociative disorders.
    • Further research into dissociative processes can bridge clinical and experimental psychology.
    • Understanding dissociation offers insights into cognition, emotion, and personality.