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Study of parental handling patterns in a primary school of Kolkata
M Sinha1, D Sanyal, T Dasgupta
1Department of Psychiatry, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences and Psychiatry, Kolkata. drmausumisen@rediffmail.com
Insights
This study explored parenting styles in school-aged children, revealing complex care and control dimensions. Findings highlight the multifaceted nature of parenting within the socio-cultural context.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Sociocultural Studies
Background:
- Parenting styles significantly influence child development.
- Understanding cultural nuances in parenting is crucial for effective child-rearing strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and characterize the parenting styles of school-going children.
- To evaluate the intricate patterns of parenting within a specific socio-cultural context.
Main Methods:
- A 14-item Parental Handling Questionnaire assessed care and control dimensions.
- Data collected from mothers of 141 school children aged 6-10 years.
- Factor analysis identified underlying parenting dimensions.
Main Results:
- The Parental Handling Questionnaire demonstrated moderate internal consistency.
- Factor analysis revealed 5 independent factors.
- These factors indicated overlapping aspects of care and control, suggesting multidimensional parenting.
Conclusions:
- Parenting styles are complex and multidimensional, integrating both care and control.
- The study underscores the importance of socio-cultural context in shaping parenting practices.
- Further research is needed to explore these dimensions in diverse populations.
Abstract:
The intricate pattern of parenting in our socio-cultural context needs evaluation hence this study was done with the objective to reveal the parenting styles of school going children. 141 school children belonging to the age group 6-10 years were included in the study. The Parental Handling Questionnaire a 14-item scale consisting of 10 items of care and 4-items of control was administered to the mothers accompanying the children. Rating was done on a 3-point. The scale showed moderate internal consistency. 5 independent factors with overlapping items of care and control were deduced on factor analysis indicating multidimensional aspects of parenting in our society.
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