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Epidemiology of disability in a rural community of Karnataka
K S Ganesh1, A Das, J S Shashi
1Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka. sssgan@yahoo.com
Objectives:
To determine the prevalence and pattern of disability in all age groups in a rural community of Karnataka.
Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted during January-December 2004 among 1000 study subjects of all age groups selected randomly from four villages under rural field practice area of a teaching institution. Subjects were interviewed and examined using a predesigned schedule. Percentage prevalence, chi square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.
Results:
The prevalence of disability was found to be 6.3%. Both physical and mental disabilities are of great concern in this area. 80% of the disabled had multiple disabilities. Knowledge and occupation plays a major role as determinants of disability. Chronic medical conditions are also more common among disabled.
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