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Homelessness: a hidden public health problem.
1Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. somadattap@gmail.com
Homelessness is a significant public health issue, particularly in India, with inadequate recognition and services. Addressing the health and social needs of the homeless population is crucial for promoting health equity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Sciences
- Health Equity
Background:
- Homelessness poses significant societal challenges, yet it is often overlooked by public health professionals.
- There is a critical lack of data regarding the health issues and specific healthcare needs of the homeless population in India.
- Existing social programs and healthcare access for homeless individuals are insufficient, compounded by numerous barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the multifaceted issues surrounding homelessness, including definitions, estimation methodologies, and health-related challenges.
- To highlight the deficiency in data and services for the homeless in India.
- To advocate for the recognition of homelessness as a public health problem requiring targeted interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and discussion of existing data (or lack thereof) on homelessness in India.
- Analysis of barriers to healthcare access for the homeless population.
- Exploration of social and economic factors contributing to homelessness.
Main Results:
- Homelessness is inadequately recognized as a public health concern.
- India faces a data deficit concerning the health status and needs of its homeless population.
- Insufficient shelter availability and significant healthcare access barriers exist for the homeless.
Conclusions:
- Homelessness is projected to increase due to evolving socio-economic conditions.
- Recognizing homelessness as a public health issue is essential for developing targeted care strategies.
- Specialized interventions are necessary to ensure equitable healthcare access for the homeless population.
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