Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Touch contamination and associated peritonitis in children undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Optimizing Kidney Allograft Years: Underutilization of Pediatric Donors.

Transplantation direct·2026
Same author

Characterizing children with chronic kidney disease and severe proteinuria in the United States: a retrospective analysis using electronic health records.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Blood pressure control in pediatric hemodialysis: data from the SCOPE collaborative.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Family support and caregiver involvement are important for access to pediatric pre-emptive kidney transplantation.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Bridging pediatric to adult care in cystinosis: a scoping review of healthcare transition of care protocols and a roadmap for future practice.

BMC nephrology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Dialysis-associated peritonitis in children.

Vimal Chadha1, Franz S Schaefer, Bradley A Warady

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Nephrology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.

Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|February 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Peritonitis in children undergoing peritoneal dialysis is common and often leads to treatment failure. Understanding bacterial causes and risk factors is key to improving outcomes for pediatric patients.

More Related Videos

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
07:11

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage
04:25

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage

Published on: April 28, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
07:11

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage
04:25

A Mice Model of Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Induced Peritoneal Damage

Published on: April 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dialysis Technology

Background:

  • Peritonitis is a significant complication in pediatric peritoneal dialysis (PD).
  • It is the primary cause of PD technique failure in children.
  • Gram-positive bacteria dominate the microbiology, with fungi being less common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the worldwide variation in bacterial causes of pediatric peritonitis.
  • To identify risk factors associated with peritonitis in children on PD.
  • To inform optimal empiric antibiotic therapy strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from the International Pediatric Peritonitis Registry.
  • Identification of risk factors including age, antibiotic prophylaxis, and catheter site infections.
  • Assessment of clinical symptoms and organism-specific presentations.

Main Results:

  • Worldwide variations in bacterial etiology and culture-negative rates were observed.
  • Younger age, lack of prophylactic antibiotics, and exit-site infections are key risk factors.
  • Gram-negative organisms and fungi are associated with poorer outcomes, as are relapsing infections.

Conclusions:

  • Empiric antibiotic therapy recommendations exist but should consider local microbial patterns.
  • Patient- and center-specific microbial susceptibility data are valuable for initial treatment.
  • Successful treatment allows most children to continue PD, but specific infections portend worse prognoses.