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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Performing In Situ Closed-Cell Gas Reactions in the Transmission Electron Microscope
Published on: July 24, 2021
Gas-surface chemical reactions at high collision energies?
Michael J Gordon1, Xiangdong Qin, Alex Kutana
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, USA.
Abstract:
Most gas-surface chemical reactions occur via reaction of adsorbed species to form a thermal-energy ( approximately kT) product; however, some instances exist where an energetic projectile directly reacts with an adsorbate in a single-collision event to form a hyperthermal product (with a kinetic energy of a few eV). Here we show for the first time that 30-300 eV F(+) bombardment of fluorinated Ag and Si surfaces produces "ultrafast" F(2)(-) products with exit energies of up to 90 eV via a multistep direct-reaction mechanism. Experiments conclusively show that the projectile F atom ends up in the fast molecular product despite the fact that the impact energy is far greater than typical bond energies.
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