Lipids versus glucose in inflammation and the pathogenesis of macrovascular disease in diabetes
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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Isolation, Characterization, and Purification of Macrophages from Tissues Affected by Obesity-related Inflammation
Published on: April 3, 2017
Michelle M Averill1, Karin E Bornfeldt
1Department of Pathology and Diabetes and Obesity Center of Excellence, University of Washington School of Medicine, 815 Mercer Street, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Abstract:
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both accelerate cardiovascular disease, yet the triggers are likely different for the two types of diabetes. Results from large-scale clinical trials suggest that intense blood glucose control can reduce cardiovascular events many years later in patients with type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, mechanisms related to insulin resistance and obesity may be more prominent in promoting atherosclerosis. In this article, we discuss the potential effects of hyperglycemia and diabetes-induced lipid abnormalities on atherosclerosis, particularly focusing on advanced stages of atherosclerosis and evidence from mouse models. In addition, we discuss new research findings in monocyte/macrophage biology that may present intriguing new areas of research related to diabetes and atherosclerosis.
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