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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Response bias in judging deceptive movements.

R Cañal-Bruland1, M Schmidt

  • 1Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.bruland@fbw.vu.nl

Acta Psychologica
|February 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Skilled handball players better detect deceptive actions than novices. Goalkeepers showed a bias towards judging movements as deceptive, unlike field players or novices, indicating response bias influences perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Sport Science
  • Motor Control
  • Perception

Background:

  • Expertise in recognizing deceptive actions from kinematic cues is often explained by perceptual or motor skill differences.
  • Existing research suggests experts outperform novices, but the underlying mechanisms, including response bias, require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how motor and perceptual expertise influence the ability to distinguish between deceptive and non-deceptive actions.
  • To test if response bias, independent of perceptual or motor expertise, contributes to differences in judging deceptive movements.

Main Methods:

  • Participants included skilled handball players (field players and goalkeepers) and novices.
  • The task involved discriminating between actual shots and faked shots in a penalty-taking scenario.
  • Signal detection theory (SDT) was employed to analyze perceptual sensitivity and response bias.

Main Results:

  • Skilled handball players demonstrated superior discrimination accuracy between shots and fakes compared to novices.
  • No significant differences in perceptual sensitivity were observed between goalkeepers and field players.
  • Goalkeepers exhibited a notable response bias towards judging actions as deceptive, a bias not present in field players or novices.

Conclusions:

  • Expertise enhances the ability to discern deceptive actions based on kinematic cues.
  • Response bias can significantly influence perceptual judgments of deceptive movements, independent of perceptual sensitivity.
  • Goalkeepers' specific role may cultivate a bias towards anticipating deception, impacting their decision-making.