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07:56
Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
Update on pediatric bone health.
Maria J Henwood1, Larry Binkovitz
1Metabolic Bone Disease Clinic, Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio 43205-2664, USA. maria.henwood@nationwidechildren.org
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
|February 6, 2009
Summary
Osteoporosis is not just an adult disease. Children and adolescents with certain health conditions face risks to their bone health, requiring targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Skeletal Health Research
- Bone Metabolism
Background:
- Osteoporosis is traditionally viewed as a condition affecting older adults.
- Chronic illnesses, primary bone disorders, and nutritional deficiencies can impair skeletal health in pediatric populations.
- Understanding pediatric bone health is crucial for long-term well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review normal skeletal development in children and adolescents.
- To identify risk factors associated with low bone mineral density in the pediatric population.
- To outline prevention and treatment strategies for optimizing pediatric bone health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of normal skeletal development.
- Analysis of risk factors for low bone mineral density in children.
- Synthesis of current prevention and treatment guidelines for pediatric osteoporosis.
Main Results:
- Skeletal development continues through adolescence, with significant bone mass accrual.
- Key risk factors include chronic diseases (e.g., cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease), genetic disorders, and inadequate nutrition.
- Early identification and intervention are critical for managing pediatric bone health.
Conclusions:
- Impaired skeletal health and low bone mineral density are significant concerns in children and adolescents.
- A comprehensive approach addressing nutrition, physical activity, and medical management is necessary.
- Optimizing bone health in youth is vital for preventing fractures and osteoporosis later in life.
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