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Related Concept Videos

Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
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Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
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Injection of Porcine Adipose Tissue-Derived Stroma Cells via Waterjet Technology
07:05

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Published on: November 23, 2021

Direct jetting approaches for handling stem cells.

Napachanok Mongkoldhumrongkul1, James M Flanagan, Suwan N Jayasinghe

  • 1BioPhysics Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.

Biomedical Materials (Bristol, England)
|February 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Direct cell jetting methods, including bio-electrosprays and aerodynamically assisted bio-jetting, safely handle stem cells. These techniques show promise for advancing tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Direct cell handling via jetting methods has shown promise for tissue engineering.
  • Previous studies focused on primary cells, necessitating investigation into stem cell applications.
  • Stem cells are crucial for regenerative medicine, requiring validated handling techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy and safety of bio-jetting techniques for stem cell handling.
  • To establish proof-of-principle for applying bio-electrosprays and aerodynamically assisted bio-jetting to stem cells.
  • To evaluate the impact of these jetting methods on stem cell viability and integrity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized bio-electrospray and aerodynamically assisted bio-jetting for stem cell manipulation.
  • Assessed cellular viability over a 72-hour period post-jetting.
  • Performed flow cytometry and apoptosis assays to detect cellular damage.

Main Results:

  • Stem cells handled by bio-jetting methods demonstrated high cellular viability compared to controls.
  • Flow cytometry and apoptosis assays indicated no significant gross cellular damage.
  • The study provides initial evidence for the safe application of these techniques to stem cells.

Conclusions:

  • Bio-electrosprays and aerodynamically assisted bio-jetting are viable methods for safe stem cell handling.
  • These findings support the progression of jetting technologies for advanced tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
  • Further research is warranted to fully explore the potential of these techniques in clinical applications.