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Parentage determination on aborted fetal material through deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) profiling
B P Ludes1, P D Mangin, D J Malicier
1Institut de Médecine Légale et de Médecine Sociale, Strasbourg, France.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|July 1, 1991
Summary
Forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) typing of aborted fetal material can aid rape investigations by identifying suspect genetic profiles. This study discusses challenges encountered when applying this novel DNA evidence technique.
Area of Science:
- Forensic science
- Genetics
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background:
- Pregnancy following rape often leads to abortion.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) typing offers a method for genetic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of DNA typing of aborted fetal material in identifying the genetic makeup of a rape suspect.
- To document challenges associated with this forensic technique.
Main Methods:
- Ten cases of aborted fetal material were analyzed using DNA typing.
- Genetic profiles were generated from fetal tissues.
Main Results:
- DNA typing of fetal material provided genetic evidence related to the suspect.
- Specific technical and practical difficulties were identified during the process.
Conclusions:
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) typing of aborted fetal material is a viable, albeit challenging, forensic tool.
- Further refinement of techniques is necessary for optimal application in legal investigations.