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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

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Methyl-binding DNA capture Sequencing for Patient Tissues
Published on: October 31, 2016
Methylation profiles in breast cancer
Nur Buyru1, Julide Altinisik, Filiz Ozdemir
1Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cancer Investigation
|February 6, 2009
Summary
Aberrant methylation of tumor-suppressor genes is common in breast cancer. Methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA) effectively analyzes these epigenetic changes for potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Aberrant promoter methylation of tumor-suppressor genes is a hallmark of cancer.
- Identifying these epigenetic alterations is crucial for understanding breast cancer development and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess aberrant methylation of multiple tumor-suppressor genes simultaneously in breast cancer.
- To evaluate the utility of methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA) for analyzing these epigenetic alterations.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of breast tumor and normal tissue samples from 77 patients.
- Utilized methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA) to detect promoter methylation in 24 selected genes.
Main Results:
- Promoter methylation was observed in 17 out of 24 genes across tumor samples.
- RASSF1 and GSTP1 were the most frequently methylated genes, followed by DAPK1 and CDKN2B.
- Specific gene methylation was a frequent event in the studied breast cancer cohort.
Conclusions:
- Aberrant methylation of tumor-suppressor genes is a common event in breast cancer.
- MS-MLPA is a powerful and efficient tool for analyzing widespread epigenetic alterations.
- These findings support the potential use of MS-MLPA in the diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for breast cancer.
Related Concept Videos
Epigenetic Regulation
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Epigenetic Regulation
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
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