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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...

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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device

Published on: September 24, 2020

[Current infectious disease care in Spain].

Benito Almirante1, Juan Dios Colmenero, Jesús Fortún

  • 1Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España. balmirante@vhebron.net

Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
|February 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Infectious Diseases departments in Spain offer high-quality care despite not being officially recognized. Future plans include clinical management units for coordinated healthcare.

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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics

Published on: April 6, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
09:36

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device

Published on: September 24, 2020

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
14:56

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics

Published on: April 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Management
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Despite lacking official recognition, Infectious Diseases (ID) departments are prevalent in Spanish hospitals.
  • These departments exhibit significant heterogeneity in structure and resources.
  • ID departments are crucial for managing complex infections and public health initiatives.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the current state and characteristics of Infectious Diseases departments in Spain.
  • To highlight the interdisciplinary and public health roles of these departments.
  • To propose future organizational models for Infectious Diseases care.

Summary:

  • Spanish hospitals possess diverse structures for Infectious Diseases care, offering high-quality services.
  • These departments engage in significant healthcare activities, collaborating horizontally with other hospital services.
  • They play a vital role in community health, antimicrobial stewardship, and primary care liaison.

Impact:

  • Official recognition of Infectious Diseases as a specialty is anticipated.
  • The establishment of clinical management units is proposed for coordinated care.
  • This will enhance the integration of specialized care within hospitals and their surrounding health areas.