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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
Published on: May 23, 2018
Cyclodextrin inclusion compounds of vanadium complexes: structural characterization and catalytic sulfoxidation
Ines Lippold1, Kristin Vlay, Helmar Görls
1Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, Jena, Germany.
This study introduces a novel potassium vanadate inclusion complex with alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD), K[VO(2)(salhybiph)@(alpha-CD)(2)], which demonstrates catalytic activity in oxidation reactions.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Catalysis
Background:
- Schiff base ligands and metal complexes are crucial in catalysis.
- Cyclodextrins (CDs) are widely used as host molecules in supramolecular chemistry.
- Vanadate complexes are known for their catalytic properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a new inclusion complex of potassium vanadate with alpha-cyclodextrin.
- To investigate the supramolecular structure of the inclusion complex in both solution and solid states.
- To evaluate the catalytic activity of the new inclusion complex in oxidation reactions.
Main Methods:
- Schiff-base condensation reaction to form the hydrazone ligand.
- Reaction of potassium vanadate with the ligand and alpha-cyclodextrin in water.
- X-ray crystallography for solid-state structure determination.
- Solution characterization techniques to confirm integrity.
- Catalytic testing using methyl phenyl sulfide oxidation with hydrogen peroxide.
Main Results:
- A 1:2 inclusion compound, K[VO(2)(salhybiph)@(alpha-CD)(2)], was successfully synthesized and characterized.
- The inclusion compound exhibits stability in aqueous solution.
- The crystal structure revealed a head-to-head dimer of alpha-CD hosting the complex's hydrophobic biphenyl group via hydrogen bonding.
- Supramolecular assembly in the solid state involves hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.
- The inclusion complex showed catalytic activity in the oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized potassium vanadate-cyclodextrin inclusion complex is structurally well-defined and stable.
- The supramolecular architecture is dictated by host-guest interactions and intermolecular forces.
- The inclusion complex serves as an effective catalyst for methyl phenyl sulfide oxidation, highlighting its potential in green chemistry applications.
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