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Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Transformers01:26

Transformers

A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
The iron core has a substantial relative permeability. Therefore, the magnetic field lines generated due to the current in one winding are almost entirely confined within the core, such that the same magnetic flux permeates each turn of both...
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall where...
Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Back EMF01:24

Back EMF

Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, whereas motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. A motor works by sending a current through a loop of wire located in a magnetic field. As a result, the magnetic field exerts a torque on the loop. This rotates a shaft, extracting mechanical work from the electrical current sent in initially. When the coil of a motor is turned, magnetic flux changes through the coil, and an emf (consistent with Faraday's law) is induced.
Crossing over01:34

Crossing over

Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...

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Looking back to the future.

Will Steffen1

  • 1ANU Climate Change Institute, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. will.steffen@anu.edu.au

Ambio
|February 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humanity has moved away from sustainability, becoming a global geophysical force. Engaging humanities with sciences is crucial for adaptive societies to address environmental stresses and achieve sustainable development.

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Area of Science:

  • Earth System Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Sustainability Studies

Background:

  • Global environmental concern has elevated sustainability as a key social goal.
  • Despite the Brundtland Report, humanity has regressed from sustainability over the past two decades.
  • The human-environment relationship has shifted dramatically, with humans now a dominant geophysical force.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the evolving human-environment relationship.
  • To analyze the contemporary pursuit of sustainability.
  • To explore future implications for the human-environment trajectory in the 21st century.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the historical evolution of the human-environment relationship.
  • Examination of the contemporary sustainability gap.
  • Case studies of past civilizations' responses to environmental stress.

Main Results:

  • Human society transitioned to a global geophysical force approximately 200 years ago.
  • Current global trajectories, particularly climate change, are demonstrably unsustainable.
  • A significant "sustainability gap" exists due to the underutilization of humanities in problem-solving.

Conclusions:

  • Societies that transform in response to stress, rather than collapse, are more adaptive and resilient.
  • Integrating humanities with sciences, economics, and technology is vital for achieving sustainability.
  • Fundamental value shifts are necessary for creating more adaptive and resilient societies.