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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Generation of Multivirus-specific T Cells to Prevent/treat Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Published on: May 27, 2011
[Risk factors of TT virus infection in children up to 3 years]
Ewa Łos-Rycharska1, Grazyna Swincow, Anna Szaflarska-Popławska
1Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Klinika Pediatrii, Alergologii i Gastroenterologii. klped@cm.umk.pl
Insights
Transfusion-transmitted virus (TTV) infections are common in young children, especially those with chronic diseases or from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Family history of chronic illness also increases TTV infection risk.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Context:
- TT virus (TTV) is a widespread human virus with an unclear role in disease pathogenesis.
- Understanding TTV transmission routes is crucial due to its high prevalence.
Purpose:
- To assess the risk factors and transmission routes of TTV infection in children.
- To investigate the correlation between TTV infection and various risk factors including medical history, social conditions, and family health.
Summary:
- A study analyzed 55 children, confirming TTV infection in 49% using PCR.
- TTV infection frequency was linked to chronic diseases and developmental delays in children, and parental/sibling chronic illnesses.
- Children from poorer social conditions and those with frequent medical contact showed higher infection rates.
Impact:
- Identifies key risk factors for TTV infection in pediatric populations.
- Highlights the importance of considering socioeconomic status and family health history in TTV prevention strategies.
- Provides data for further research into TTV's pathogenetic role and effective interventions.
Unlabelled:
Significant frequency of TT virus (TTV) infections and its unclear pathogenetic role are purposes for which investigators are interested in theme of spread of the virus. It is considered parenteral way of TTV spread, oral-fecal, droplets, vertical, by breastfeeding and other ways.
The Aim Of The Study:
To estimate the risk of TTV infection by various ways and to asses the risk factors of infection.
Material And Methods:
To the analysis were enrolled 55 patients, in 27 (49%) of them we confirmed TTV infection (polymerase chain reaction method with two primers sets). We analyzed frequency of infections dependence on risk factors vertical, parenteral, and enteral infections.
Results:
Disturbances in pregnancy or delivery were not connect to frequency of TTV infections. We're not confirming this frequency dependence on number of past hospitalizations but it was dependence between frequency of TTV infections and chronic diseases and mental-physical retardation of children (p=0.077; p=0.01). It was not confirming significant differences in depend on dwelling place. Children from worse social conditions were infected more often (p=0.05). It was not significant dependence between frequency of TTV infections and breastfeeding. It was confirmed that in children of parents with chronic diseases and children with brothers and sisters with chronic diseases are infected more often (for mothers p=0.054; fathers p=0.04, brothers or sisters p=0.062).
Conclusions:
TTV infections are more frequent in infants and young children exposed to often contacts with medical environment, children from poor social conditions and with chronic diseases in near family.
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