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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Gall Bladder Dissection in Nine-Day-Old Mouse Neonates
06:10

Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Gall Bladder Dissection in Nine-Day-Old Mouse Neonates

Published on: August 23, 2022

Neonatal bladder rupture.

Hoang Tran1, Ngoc Nguyen, Tap Nguyen

  • 1Neonatal Unit, Danang Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam. hoangtrandn@yahoo.com

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|February 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal bladder rupture is a rare complication. This case highlights bladder perforation from severe urinary tract infection, successfully treated with antibiotics and surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Neonatal bladder rupture is a rare condition, often linked to bladder outlet obstruction or iatrogenic causes like umbilical catheterization.
  • Severe urinary tract infections (UTIs) can lead to complications such as bladder wall necrosis and perforation in neonates.

Observation:

  • A 27-day-old infant presented with ascites, a buildup of fluid in the abdomen.
  • Diagnostic evaluation revealed bladder perforation secondary to bladder wall necrosis.

Findings:

  • The infant's condition was attributed to a severe urinary tract infection causing bladder wall necrosis and subsequent rupture.
  • Aggressive antibiotic therapy was initiated to manage the infection.

Implications:

  • Successful surgical repair of the bladder perforation was achieved, alongside antibiotic treatment.
  • This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of severe UTIs in neonates to prevent catastrophic complications like bladder rupture.