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Cervico-facial necrotizing fasciitis
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Oral Diseases
|February 12, 2009
Summary
Necrotizing fasciitis in the head and neck is a rare but rapidly progressing soft tissue infection. Early radical treatment is crucial for survival, even in healthy individuals.
Area of Science:
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Necrotizing fasciitis of the cervical facial region is a rare condition with increasing prevalence.
- It affects immunocompromised individuals but also healthy adults and children.
- Characterized by rapid progression and severe soft tissue destruction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the etio-pathogenesis of cervical facial necrotizing fasciitis.
- To discuss the management strategies for this challenging disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of etio-pathogenesis.
- Review of current management protocols.
Main Results:
- Necrotizing fasciitis presents with disproportionate soft tissue destruction.
- Rapid progression and high fatality if not treated promptly and radically.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and aggressive surgical debridement are essential.
- Multidisciplinary approach is key for successful management.
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