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Related Concept Videos

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
05:39

Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

Published on: February 3, 2023

Metastatic parachordoma.

Alex Guedes1, Bruno G Barreto, Lara G S Barreto

  • 1Department of Musculoskeletal Cancer Surgery, Santa Izabel Hospital, Salvador, Brazil.

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
|February 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metastatic parachordomas are rare, aggressive soft tissue tumors. This case highlights an unusual pediatric presentation with unexpected chromogranin A expression, challenging current classifications.

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
05:39

Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

Published on: February 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Pediatric Neoplasms

Background:

  • Parachordomas are typically rare, indolent soft tissue neoplasms.
  • Understanding the behavior and classification of rare tumors is crucial for effective treatment.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old girl presented with a large left forearm mass (11 x 6 cm) with moderate nuclear atypia and necrosis.
  • Lung metastases were detected three months post-diagnosis, indicating aggressive behavior.

Findings:

  • Immunophenotyping revealed diffuse pancytokeratin, S-100 protein, vimentin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression.
  • Focal chromogranin A expression was observed, which is unexpected for parachordomas.

Implications:

  • This case represents the fifth report of metastasized parachordoma and the first with focal chromogranin A positivity.
  • The findings prompt a re-evaluation of the relationship between parachordomas, myoepitheliomas, and pediatric myoepithelial carcinoma.