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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity01:20

Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity

Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...

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Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review
05:06

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review

Published on: March 27, 2026

[Infections in splenectomized patient].

Hélène Coignard-Biehler1, Fanny Lanternier, Mariane de Montalembert

  • 1Université Paris-Descartes, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Paris, France. helene.coignard@nck.aphp.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|February 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventing overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) involves immunizations, antibiotics, and patient education. These measures are effective in reducing long-term risks for asplenic patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) poses a significant long-term risk to asplenic patients.
  • Standardized guidelines are crucial for managing OPSI incidence.
  • Proactive preventive strategies are necessary to mitigate infection risks post-splenectomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline effective preventive measures against OPSI.
  • To emphasize the importance of adhering to established guidelines for asplenic individuals.
  • To highlight patient education as a key component in OPSI prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established clinical guidelines for OPSI prevention.
  • Summary of recommended immunizations (S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae, influenza).
  • Description of recommended antibiotic prophylaxis durations for children and adults.

Main Results:

  • Immunizations against key encapsulated bacteria and influenza are recommended.
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis is advised for 2-5 years in children and 2 years in adults post-splenectomy.
  • Long-term patient education is a mandatory and effective component of OPSI prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing preventive measures, including vaccinations and antibioprophylaxis, is effective in controlling OPSI.
  • Patient education is the cornerstone of successful OPSI prevention strategies.
  • Adherence to guidelines significantly reduces the long-term risk of OPSI in asplenic patients.