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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
Thermotropic ruthenium(II)-containing metallomesogens based on substituted 1,10-phenanthroline ligands
Thomas Cardinaels1, Jan Ramaekers, Kris Driesen
1Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F-bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. thomas.cardinaels@chem.kuleuven.be
Abstract:
Imidazo[4,5-f]-1,10-phenanthroline and pyrazino[2,3-f]-1,10-phenanthroline substituted with long alkyl chains are versatile ligands for the design of metallomesogens because of the ease of ligand substitution. Whereas the ligands and the corresponding rhenium(I) complexes were not liquid-crystalline, mesomorphism was observed for the corresponding ionic ruthenium(II) complexes with chloride, hexafluorophosphate, and bistriflimide counterions. The mesophases were identified as smectic A phases by high-temperature small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) using synchrotron radiation. The transition temperatures depend on the anion, the highest temperatures being observed for the chloride salts and the lowest for the bistriflimide salts. The ruthenium(II) complexes are examples of luminescent ionic liquid crystals.
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