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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
The Skin Microbiota01:27

The Skin Microbiota

The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Surface Membrane Barriers01:18

Surface Membrane Barriers

The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...

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Enhancement of Facial Rejuvenation Through a Combination of 1565 nm Non-Ablative Fractional Laser with 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid
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Cleansing and moisturizing in acne patients.

Greg Goodman1

  • 1Skin and Cancer Foundation of Victoria, and Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. gg@div.net.au

American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
|February 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Acne affects most adolescents, causing physical and emotional distress. Proper cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection are key to managing acne and improving skin health.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Cosmetic Science

Background:

  • Acne vulgaris is a prevalent skin condition affecting over 80% of adolescents.
  • It carries significant physical, emotional, and societal costs.
  • Effective management requires tailored skincare approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key considerations for cleansing acne-prone skin.
  • To emphasize the role of moisturizers and sunscreens in acne management.
  • To promote patient education on daily skincare practices for acne.

Main Methods:

  • Review of skincare principles for acne patients.
  • Discussion of cleanser selection based on skin type.
  • Guidance on moisturizing and sun protection strategies.

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Main Results:

  • Cleansing efficacy depends on matching product to skin type and proper technique.
  • Moisturizers alleviate irritation and are often integrated into cleansers.
  • Sunscreen selection should consider skin type, with water-based options for oily skin.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive acne treatment involves patient education and daily skincare.
  • Daily practices should include appropriate cleansing and environmental protection.
  • Tailored skincare regimens are essential for managing acne effectively.