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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Published on: May 18, 2019
Simulated emergency department procedures with minimal monetary investment: cricothyrotomy simulator
Christopher M Pettineo1, John A Vozenilek, Ernest Wang
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Center for Simulation Technology and Academic Research (CSTAR), Evanston, IL, USA. cpettineo@yahoo.com
Introduction:
Existing patient simulators require the imagination, suspension of disbelief, and often verbal cuing to mitigate their lack of fidelity for some procedures. This limitation can reduce their utility as a mode for evaluation of students' procedural skill and procedural competence. This article outlines the materials and methods for making a simulated sheep trachea holder, which enhances existing simulation modalities and augments the interface between device and learner. This simple addition increases the fidelity of low fidelity procedural trainers.
Methods:
A sheep trachea holder was created and presented to attending Emergency Medicine physician-educators at Evanston Northwestern Healthcare as an adjunct for procedural training. The materials and methods for making the simulated sheep trachea holder are outlined in this article.
Results:
The limiting factor of production is access to the foam and silicone used to make the simulator. The sheep trachea holder has been reproduced twice, features a washable exterior, and is used biweekly as a teaching tool for the cricothyrotomy skill.
Conclusions:
The homemade simulated sheep trachea holder is a safer and better-received alternative to our previous educational modality.
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