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Nutritional Assessment of Newborns of HIV Infected Mothers

J Gangar1

  • 1Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India. drjinalgangar@yahoo.co.in

Indian Pediatrics
|February 14, 2009
PubMed

Nutritional status of 50 newborns born to HIV infected mothers in a tertiary care hospital was compared with that of babies born to HIV seronegative mothers, as assessed by birthweight, mid arm circumference to head circumference ratio (MAC/HC), ponderal index (PI), and clinical assessment of nutritional status (CAN) score. The incidence of malnutrition in babies born to HIV infected mothers was 36%, 82%, 20%, and 44% using birth weight, MAC/HC, PI, and CAN scores, respectively, compared to 10%, 56%, 8%, and 22% incidence in babies born to HIV seronegative mothers, respectively. Rate of fetal malnutrition was significantly more in babies born to HIV infected mothers.

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