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Applying organ clearance concepts in a clinical setting
1University of Puerto Rico School of Pharmacy, Medical Sciences Campus, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, PO Box 365067, San Juan, PR 00936-5067. jduconge@rcm.upr.edu
Active learning strategies effectively taught doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students organ clearance concepts for optimizing drug dosage and patient care. This approach improved understanding of dose management and drug interactions compared to traditional lectures.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology Education
- Clinical Pharmacy Practice
Background:
- Effective teaching of organ clearance concepts is crucial for PharmD students to optimize drug therapy.
- Traditional lecture formats may not adequately prepare students for real-world clinical application of pharmacokinetic principles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To educate doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students on applying organ clearance concepts in clinical practice.
- To enhance skills in dose management, drug product selection, and patient-centered care.
- To improve the understanding and application of pharmacokinetic principles.
Main Methods:
- A 5-hour "Organ Clearance Concepts: Modeling and Clinical Applications" topic was developed for second-year PharmD students.
- Active-learning (reading assignments, thought-provoking questions) and collaborative learning (small groups) techniques were employed.
- Student learning was assessed via application cards and minute paper responses.
Main Results:
- Student feedback on the topic presentation was overwhelmingly positive.
- Active and collaborative learning strategies enhanced student engagement and motivation.
- Students achieved an average examination score of 88%.
Conclusions:
- Active-learning and collaborative-learning techniques significantly improved students' grasp of organ clearance concepts.
- This educational approach fostered a more thorough understanding of dose management and drug-drug interactions.
- The acquired knowledge better equips students to manage complex patient scenarios in clinical settings.
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