[ICD lead defects: diagnosis and therapeutical options]

Christian G Wollmann1, Dirk Böcker, Andreas Löher

  • 1Landesklinikum St. Pölten-Lilienfeld, III. Medizinische Klinik mit Kardiologie und internistischer Intensivmedizin, Propst-Führer-Strasse 4, St. Pölten, Austria.

Summary

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) lead complications are rising, yet clear diagnostic and management guidelines are lacking. This review outlines current approaches for ICD lead defect diagnosis and treatment.

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