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Related Concept Videos

Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

689
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
689
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

701
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
701
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

590
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

587
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
587
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

519
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
519
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

768
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
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Personality subtypes in patients with panic disorder.

Abigail Powers1, Drew Westen

  • 1Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|February 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study identified four personality subtypes in adults with panic disorder (PD). These subtypes offer new insights into comorbidity and treatment outcomes for panic disorder patients.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Panic disorder (PD) is a significant mental health condition.
  • Understanding personality variations in PD is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize distinct personality subtypes among adults diagnosed with panic disorder.
  • To explore the relationship between these personality subtypes and other clinical factors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Q-factor analysis on data from 96 adults diagnosed with PD.
  • Data collected by psychologists and psychiatrists using a Q-sort instrument.
  • Part of a National Institute of Mental Health-funded research initiative.

Main Results:

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  • Identified four personality subtypes: high functioning, emotionally dysregulated, inhibited/avoidant, and somatizing.
  • Subtypes demonstrated significant differences in Axis I and II pathology, adaptive functioning, and history.
  • Personality constellations provided incremental validity in predicting functioning and treatment response.

Conclusions:

  • These personality distinctions may explain high comorbidity rates in PD patients.
  • Understanding these subtypes is vital for optimizing treatment selection and predicting outcomes.
  • Further research into personality-based interventions for PD is warranted.