Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...
Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integrated diagnosis of submassive pulmonary embolism using computed tomography angiography, echocardiography, and artificial intelligence.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders·2026
Same author

Short-term outcomes of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy in management of intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders·2026
Same author

Contemporary management of superior vena cava syndrome.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders·2026
Same author

Lumbar radiculopathy after left common iliac vein stent placement.

Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques·2026
Same author

In situ laser fenestration with coil embolization of expanding internal iliac artery aneurysm following previous stent graft coverage.

Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques·2026
Same author

Ascending aorta to iliac artery bypass in coral reef aorta with multidrug resistant hypertension and worsening renal function.

Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach
09:15

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach

Published on: May 7, 2019

Left renal vein transposition for nutcracker syndrome.

Nanette R Reed1, Manju Kalra, Thomas C Bower

  • 1Division of Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

Journal of Vascular Surgery
|February 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Nutcracker syndrome, a condition causing left renal vein compression, can be treated with left renal vein (LRV) transposition. This surgery is safe and effective for selected patients with severe symptoms, though varicocele management may require separate attention.

More Related Videos

Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection
16:15

Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection

Published on: October 11, 2014

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure
16:19

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure

Published on: September 13, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach
09:15

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach

Published on: May 7, 2019

Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection
16:15

Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection

Published on: October 11, 2014

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure
16:19

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure

Published on: September 13, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Nephrology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Nutcracker syndrome involves compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta, leading to venous hypertension.
  • Treatment options for nutcracker syndrome aim to alleviate symptoms such as flank pain, hematuria, and varicocele.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term outcomes of left renal vein (LRV) transposition for nutcracker syndrome.
  • To identify risk factors influencing the success of LRV transposition and other management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of clinical data from 23 consecutive patients diagnosed with nutcracker syndrome between January 1996 and October 2007.
  • Assessment included ultrasound, venography, and surgical intervention (LRV transposition) in selected cases.

Main Results:

  • LRV transposition was performed in 11 patients, with resolution or improvement of flank pain and hematuria in most cases.
  • Conservative management was successful for some patients, while others required interventions like LRV stenting or gonadal vein reimplantation.
  • Recurrence of varicoceles was noted in some patients, suggesting the need for independent management.

Conclusions:

  • Left renal vein (LRV) transposition is a safe and effective procedure for selected patients with persistent, severe nutcracker syndrome symptoms.
  • Careful patient selection is crucial, and alternative treatments should be considered for cases with LRV occlusion.
  • Varicocele management in the context of nutcracker syndrome may necessitate separate surgical repair.