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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
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Rational drug product design integrates knowledge of the drug’s physicochemical properties, formulation components, manufacturing techniques, and intended route of administration. Each factor influences the drug’s performance, including how it is released, absorbed, and eliminated in the body.The physicochemical properties of a drug—such as solubility, stability, and particle size—affect its compatibility with excipients and the choice of dosage form. Excipients, though pharmacologically...
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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
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Published on: October 11, 2018

Biomarker discovery: validation and decision-making in product development.

R Sam Niedbala1, Christine Mauck, Polly Harrison

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
|February 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This conference focused on validating disease markers for developing new microbicides. Researchers shared methods for biomarker discovery and assessment in cancer and infectious diseases to advance therapeutic development.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Drug development
  • Biomarker discovery

Background:

  • Conference convened microbicide researchers with drug prophylaxis and therapeutics development experts.
  • Session 1 aimed to share methods for validating disease markers and their performance logic.
  • Discussions covered biomarker identification, use, and assessment across development stages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To share methods for validating disease markers.
  • To elucidate the logic behind substantiating marker performance.
  • To translate biomarker development experience into practical steps for microbicide development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of presentations from key researchers in biomarker development.
  • Discussion of experiences in de novo drug discovery and biomarker qualification.
  • Focus on biomarker identification, use, and assessment in clinical settings.

Main Results:

  • Shared methods for validating disease markers and substantiating their performance.
  • Identified pathways to translate biomarker development experience into microbicide development.
  • Covered complexity of biomarker assessment in cancer and infectious diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Biomarker validation and assessment are critical for microbicide development.
  • Cross-disciplinary collaboration is essential for advancing therapeutic discovery.
  • Translating biomarker research into practical applications requires shared methodologies.