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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications
Published on: June 2, 2017
Nanostructuring of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for distributed feedback laser resonators by two-photon
Thomas Woggon1, Thomas Kleiner, Martin Punke
1Light Technology Institute and Center for Functional Nanostructures, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Thomas.Woggon@lti.uni-karlsruhe.de
Abstract:
With two-photon absorption induced polymerization arbitrary three dimensional nano- and microstructures can be patterned directly into photoresists. We report on the fabrication of a low threshold organic semiconductor distributed feedback laser using the technique of two-photon absorption induced polymerization. A surface grating with 400 nm periodicity and 40 nm height modulation was fabricated by two-photon absorption induced polymerization in the organic-inorganic hybrid material ORMOCER. With structuring several stacked layers acting as a planar basis for the nanostructure microscopic substrate tilt can be compensated simply. This enabled us to uniformly nano-structure the surface grating over an area of 200 x 200 microm(2).

