Laser Doppler distance sensor using phase evaluation
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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
Published on: January 28, 2019
P Günther1, T Pfister, L Büttner
1Laboratory of Measurement and Testing Techniques, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Technische Universität Dresden. philipp.guenther@tu-dresden.de
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel optical sensor which allows simultaneous measurements of axial position and tangential velocity of moving solid state objects. An extended laser Doppler velocimeter setup is used with two slightly tilted interference fringe systems. The distance to a solid state surface can be determined via a phase evaluation. The phase laser Doppler distance sensor offers a distance resolution of 150 nm and a total position uncertainty below 1 microm. Compared to conventional measurement techniques, such as triangulation, the distance resolution is independent of the lateral surface velocity. This advantage enables precise distance and shape measurements of fast rotating surfaces.
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