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The 2007 National Asthma Education and Prevention Program asthma guidelines: accelerating their implementation and
1Institute for Healthcare Studies and Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 157, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. r-gupta@northwestern.edu
Insights
National asthma guidelines were first developed to address rising prevalence and disparities. This report examines the adoption of these guidelines and suggests strategies for implementing the latest updates.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Asthma prevalence and disparities in morbidity and mortality have been national concerns for nearly two decades.
- Early national consensus on pediatric asthma care was lacking, despite advances in understanding asthma mechanisms and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the adoption and clinical implementation of National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guidelines.
- To suggest opportunities for the rapid adoption of the newly released 2007 NAEPP asthma guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Review of the historical context of asthma guideline development.
- Analysis of issues related to the dissemination and clinical implementation of NAEPP guidelines.
Main Results:
- The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) has updated its asthma guidelines multiple times since their inception.
- The 2007 updates represent the third iteration from the NAEPP expert panel.
Conclusions:
- Effective dissemination and implementation strategies are crucial for maximizing the impact of asthma clinical practice guidelines.
- Examining past guideline adoption can inform future efforts to integrate updated asthma management recommendations into clinical practice.
Abstract:
Nearly 2 decades have elapsed since the National Center for Health Statistics raised concerns regarding the trends in increasing asthma prevalence. Additional research highlighted the large racial disparities and geographic variations in asthma morbidity and mortality rates. Although there was little national consensus on the care of children with asthma at the time, there were improvements in the understanding of the mechanisms and treatment of asthma. It was in this context that the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute launched the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, which convened its first panel of experts to create the national consensus clinical practice guidelines on the treatment of asthma. More than 15 years have passed since the publication of those first guidelines and, in August 2007, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute released its newest updates, which are the product of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program third expert panel. The release of the updated guidelines serves as an occasion to examine important issues regarding the dissemination and clinical implementation of National Asthma Education and Prevention Program guidelines. The goals of this report are to examine the adoption of earlier versions of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program guidelines and to suggest opportunities for rapid adoption of the newly released guidelines.
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