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Published on: January 5, 2018
CLIMATE Schools: alcohol module: cross-validation of a school-based prevention programme for alcohol misuse
Nicola C Newton1, Laura E Vogl, Maree Teesson
1National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia. nickien@unsw.edu.au
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|February 18, 2009
Summary
This study found that a computerized school program improved adolescent alcohol knowledge and reduced drinking in the short term. The Climate Management and Treatment Education (CLIMATE) Schools program showed positive initial effects on alcohol misuse prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
- Substance Abuse Prevention
Background:
- Adolescent alcohol misuse is a significant public health concern.
- Effective, scalable interventions are needed to address underage drinking.
- School-based programs offer a promising avenue for early intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To cross-validate the efficacy of a computerized school-based intervention for adolescent alcohol misuse.
- To evaluate the impact of the Climate Management and Treatment Education (CLIMATE) Schools: alcohol module.
- To assess changes in alcohol knowledge, consumption, and related harms.
Main Methods:
- A cluster randomized controlled trial involving 764 Year 8 students across 10 Sydney secondary schools.
- Random allocation to either the computerized prevention program or usual classes.
- Assessments conducted at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at 6-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in alcohol knowledge were observed immediately and at 6-month follow-up.
- Average weekly alcohol consumption decreased immediately after the intervention.
- No significant differences were found between groups regarding alcohol expectancies, binge drinking frequency, or alcohol-related harms over time.
Conclusions:
- The CLIMATE Schools: alcohol module effectively enhances alcohol knowledge among adolescents.
- The intervention demonstrates short-term effectiveness in reducing alcohol consumption.
- Further research may be needed to sustain long-term effects on drinking patterns and harms.
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