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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Porcine Liver Transplantation Without Veno-Venous Bypass As an Extended Criteria Donor Model
Published on: August 17, 2022
Pediatric liver transplantation
Marco Spada1, Silvia Riva, Giuseppe Maggiore
1Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad alta specializzazione-IsMeTT, Via E. Tricomi 1, 90127 Palermo, Italy. mspada@ismett.edu
Insights
Pediatric liver transplantation has advanced significantly, improving outcomes through medical, surgical, and immunosuppression enhancements. Future focus is on long-term care and minimizing complications for optimal patient growth.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Hepatology
- Transplantation Medicine
Background:
- Pediatric liver transplantation has evolved into a highly successful procedure.
- Improvements in medical, surgical, and anesthetic care have enhanced outcomes.
- Increased organ availability through split-liver and living-related donor transplants benefits pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state-of-the-art in pediatric liver transplantation.
- To highlight advancements contributing to improved graft and patient survival.
- To discuss future directions in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical practices in pediatric liver transplantation.
- Analysis of factors influencing graft and patient survival.
- Discussion of evolving immunosuppression strategies and complication management.
Main Results:
- Pediatric liver transplantation demonstrates excellent success rates with reduced mortality.
- Improvements in management, organ availability, and immunosuppression have significantly boosted survival.
- Newer immunosuppression regimens, including induction therapy, show a positive impact.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric liver transplantation is a state-of-the-art procedure with continuously improving outcomes.
- Future efforts will concentrate on long-term follow-up and preventing immunosuppression-related issues.
- Promoting normal growth remains a key objective in post-transplant care.
Abstract:
In previous decades, pediatric liver transplantation has become a state-of-the-art operation with excellent success and limited mortality. Graft and patient survival have continued to improve as a result of improvements in medical, surgical and anesthetic management, organ availability, immunosuppression, and identification and treatment of postoperative complications. The utilization of split-liver grafts and living-related donors has provided more organs for pediatric patients. Newer immunosuppression regimens, including induction therapy, have had a significant impact on graft and patient survival. Future developments of pediatric liver transplantation will deal with long-term follow-up, with prevention of immunosuppression-related complications and promotion of as normal growth as possible. This review describes the state-of-the-art in pediatric liver transplantation.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

