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Alkaline phosphatase-polyresorcinol complex: characterization and application to seed coating.

María C Pilar1, Natividad Ortega, Manuel Perez-Mateos

  • 1Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, University of Burgos, Plaza Misael Banuelos, s/n. 09001 Burgos, Spain.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
|February 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Immobilized alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) using polyresorcinol enhances soil phosphorus availability and plant growth. This enzyme complex shows improved stability and activity in soil applications, benefiting barley cultivation.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Enzyme Immobilization
  • Environmental Biotechnology

Background:

  • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is crucial for phosphorus cycling.
  • Enzyme immobilization enhances stability and reusability.
  • Escherichia coli ATCC27257 provides a source of alkaline phosphatase.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To immobilize alkaline phosphatase from E. coli ATCC27257 using copolymerization with resorcinol.
  • To evaluate the biochemical properties and stability of the immobilized enzyme.
  • To assess the efficacy of immobilized ALP in soil and its impact on plant growth.

Main Methods:

  • Enzyme immobilization via copolymerization with resorcinol.
  • Characterization of pH, temperature profiles, and kinetic parameters (Km, Ki).

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  • Assessment of thermal, storage, and soil stability.
  • Evaluation of effects on barley seed rhizosphere activity, soil inorganic phosphorus, and plant biomass.
  • Main Results:

    • The phosphatase-polyresorcinol complex retained 74% of original activity.
    • Immobilized ALP exhibited similar pH/temperature profiles but altered kinetic parameters (higher Km, Ki) compared to free enzyme.
    • Enhanced thermal, storage, and soil stability for the immobilized enzyme.
    • Increased rhizosphere phosphatase activity and soil inorganic phosphorus levels with immobilized enzyme-coated barley seeds.
    • Positive impact on barley biomass and shoot inorganic phosphorus concentration.

    Conclusions:

    • Enzyme immobilization using polyresorcinol is an effective strategy to enhance alkaline phosphatase stability and functionality.
    • The phosphatase-polyresorcinol complex shows significant potential for improving soil phosphorus availability and promoting plant growth.
    • This approach offers a promising avenue for agricultural applications, particularly in enhancing crop yield and nutrient uptake.