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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Videos

Bladder exstrophy masquerading as a pelvic fracture.

Amir Haim1, Amir Sternheim, Michael Drexler

  • 1Department of Orthopedics B, Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weitzman St, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.

Orthopedics
|February 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex, a congenital anomaly, can be mistaken for traumatic pubic diastasis in emergencies. Recognizing this condition is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary procedures in trauma patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a midline abdominal wall defect and pelvic diastasis.
  • This condition presents unique challenges in emergency settings, particularly when trauma is involved.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old male with severe injuries from a motorcycle accident presented with pubic diastasis.
  • The congenital pubic diastasis was initially misdiagnosed as a traumatic injury.
  • Hemodynamic deterioration led to a reevaluation, revealing an intact posterior pelvic complex and no pelvic hematoma on CT scan.

Findings:

  • The patient's pelvic diastasis was a congenital finding, not a result of the trauma.
  • Pelvic stability was confirmed, ruling out traumatic pelvic injury.
  • The case highlights the potential for misdiagnosis of congenital conditions in trauma patients.

Implications:

  • Familiarity with bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex is essential for emergency medicine physicians to prevent misdiagnosis.
  • Accurate differentiation between congenital and traumatic pelvic diastasis is critical for appropriate patient management.
  • Avoiding unnecessary interventions like pelvic stabilization can improve patient outcomes in trauma cases.