Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Feedback in Psychotherapy Training: The essence of any progress].

Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie·2025
Same author

Four Versions of Transtheoretical Stances, and the Bernese View.

Clinical psychology in Europe·2024
Same author

A longitudinal view of an approach to responsiveness: Principles followed and lessons learned.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2023
Same author

Disaggregating between- and within-patient effects of ruptures and resolutions on the therapeutic alliance and symptom severity.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)·2022
Same author

The impact of integrating emotion focused components into psychological therapy: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of clinical psychology·2022
Same author

Using case formulation for prediction of the therapeutic alliance in treatment for borderline personality disorder.

Personality disorders·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

Psychotherapeutic case conceptualization using plan analysis for bipolar affective disorder.

Ueli Kramer1, Thomas Berger, Franz Caspar

  • 1University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Ueli.Kramer@chuv.ch

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|February 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Plan analysis, a method for understanding patient needs, reveals two subtypes of bipolar disorder (BD): emotion control and relationship control. This can improve psychotherapy for BD patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Individualized case conceptualization, like plan analysis, is underutilized in psychotherapeutic treatment planning for bipolar disorder (BD).
  • Existing data suggest psychotherapy interventions for BD could be enhanced by such analyses.
  • Plan analysis offers a structured approach to understanding patient-specific psychological dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply plan analysis to a sample of bipolar disorder patients to develop a prototypical plan structure.
  • To investigate the links between plan structures, emotions, and coping strategies in BD.
  • To identify potential subtypes of BD based on plananalytic principles.

Main Methods:

  • Plan analysis, a research tool, was applied to 30 inpatients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD).
  • Patients were interviewed twice, and their data were used for individual case conceptualizations.
  • Inter-rater reliability was assessed and found to be sufficient for the analyses.

Main Results:

  • A prototypical plan structure was developed from the 30 individual case conceptualizations.
  • Results indicated two primary subtypes of BD based on plan analysis: emotion control and relationship control, plus a mixed form.
  • These subtypes were associated with distinct plananalytic conflicts, emotions, coping plans, and symptom profiles.

Conclusions:

  • Plan analysis can identify distinct subtypes within bipolar disorder (BD) based on control strategies.
  • Findings suggest tailoring psychotherapeutic interventions to these subtypes may enhance treatment outcomes.
  • A motive-oriented therapeutic relationship approach is recommended for improving psychotherapy practice with BD patients.