Edward Harrison and the treatment of spinal deformities in the nineteenth century

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, doctors and lay practitioners became interested in the treatment of spinal deformity, but it took two centuries for the specialty to become established. The provision of care was fragmented, and treatment was in the hands of physicians, surgeons, mechanics, masseurs and bonesetters. In 1837, Dr Edward Harrison founded the first infirmary for spinal diseases in London with only six beds. Harrison was a forceful character who had trained in Scotland. He held no voluntary hospital appointment and faced great opposition from the London Royal Colleges and the orthodox establishment, including Sir Charles Bell and John Shaw. This paper describes Harrison's treatment of patients afflicted by spinal deformity and analyses the medical environment of the time as well as Harrison's legacy.