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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Coulomb Explosion Imaging as a Tool to Distinguish Between Stereoisomers
Published on: August 18, 2017
Internal energy of molecules ejected due to energetic C60 bombardment
Barbara J Garrison1, Zbigniew Postawa, Kathleen E Ryan
1Department of Chemistry, 104 Chemistry Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. bjg@psu.edu
Abstract:
The early stages of C(60) bombardment of octane and octatetraene crystals are modeled using molecular dynamics simulations with incident energies of 5-20 keV. Using the AIREBO potential, which allows for chemical reactions in hydrocarbon molecules, we are able to investigate how the projectile energy is partitioned into changes in potential and kinetic energy as well as how much energy flows into reacted molecules and internal energy. Several animations have been included to illustrate the bombardment process. The results show that the material near the edge of the crater can be ejected with low internal energies and that ejected molecules maintain their internal energies in the plume, in contrast to a collisional cooling mechanism previously proposed. In addition, a single C(60) bombardment was able to create many free and reacted H atoms which may aid in the ionization of molecules upon subsequent bombardment events.
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