Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Epidemiology01:26

Introduction to Epidemiology

Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
Causality in Epidemiology01:21

Causality in Epidemiology

Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evolutionary Science as a Method to Facilitate Higher Level Thinking and Reasoning in Medical Training.

Evolution, medicine, and public health·2016
Same author

Sexual Hookup Culture: A Review.

Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association·2013
Same author

Hooking up: gender differences, evolution, and pluralistic ignorance.

Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior·2012
Same author

Synergies that work: evolution, epidemiology, and new insights.

Annals of epidemiology·2010
Same author

Change in human social behavior in response to a common vaccine.

Annals of epidemiology·2010
Same author

HIV prevention among incarcerated male adolescents in an alternative school setting.

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care·2009

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

Evolution for epidemiologists.

Chris Reiber1

  • 1Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, State University of New York (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA. creiber@binghamton.edu

Annals of Epidemiology
|February 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human health and disease are best understood through evolutionary theory. Applying evolutionary logic to epidemiology offers new strategies for disease prevention and treatment.

More Related Videos

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Epidemiology
  • Human health

Background:

  • Human health and disease are biological phenomena.
  • Modern evolutionary theory provides a framework for understanding biological organisms.
  • Evolution does not necessarily maximize health or promote adaptive disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of evolutionary theory to human health and disease.
  • To identify explanatory categories for human suffering consistent with evolutionary logic.
  • To synthesize epidemiology and evolutionary thinking for novel disease insights.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evolutionary biology principles.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data through an evolutionary lens.
  • Conceptual synthesis of evolutionary theory and disease patterns.

Main Results:

  • Human suffering can be explained by a limited set of evolutionary categories.
  • Evolutionary perspectives offer a unified approach to understanding diverse diseases.
  • Synthesized insights reveal potential for improved disease management.

Conclusions:

  • Evolutionary theory is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of human health and disease.
  • Integrating evolutionary thinking with epidemiology enhances disease etiology, prevention, and treatment strategies.
  • This approach promises to advance public health and clinical interventions.