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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...

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An Optimized Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Based Reverse Poly-Transfection Technique for Rapid Exploration of Nucleic Acid Ratios
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Stem cell and cellular therapy developments.

Michael Strong1, Albert Farrugia, Paolo Rebulla

  • 1Northwest Tissue Center, Puget Sound Blood Center, USA. dmichaelstrong@mac.com

Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization
|February 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advancements in stem cell research are driving the development of cellular therapies. This article reviews clinical translation requirements and presents a case study of a GMP-compliant cellular therapy production site.

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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Clinical Translation

Background:

  • Recent stem cell discoveries fuel novel clinical procedures termed 'cellular therapy'.
  • Translating laboratory findings into clinical practice necessitates rigorous evaluation of numerous factors.
  • Key considerations include ethical appropriateness, informed consent, cell sourcing, processing, storage, adverse event management, cost-benefit analysis, and regulatory oversight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe national and international developments in the clinical distribution of cells and tissues.
  • To provide an example of implementing a cellular therapy production site adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs).

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent national and international regulatory and developmental advancements.
  • Case study detailing the establishment of a GMP-compliant cellular therapy production facility within a European university hospital.

Main Results:

  • Summarizes current trends in cellular therapy distribution and regulatory landscapes.
  • Demonstrates a practical model for a GMP-compliant production site, addressing critical operational aspects.

Conclusions:

  • Successful clinical translation of cellular therapies requires meticulous attention to regulatory, ethical, and operational details.
  • The implementation of GMP-compliant facilities is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of cellular products for clinical use.