Clinical follow-up study of third molar eruption from ages 20 to 26 years

The development of 412 upper and lower third molars was clinically followed up for 6 years in 120 students, starting at the age of 20 years. Clinical and radiographic examinations carried out at baseline and 6 years later showed that during the follow-up period almost half the third molars originally recorded as partially erupted had erupted. When the lower third molars were initially invisible, only 9% of them had erupted by age 26 years whereas 29% remained invisible. When third molars had been already erupted at baseline, only a few were extracted during the 6-year follow-up period. It was concluded that a certain proportion of third molars erupt relatively late, and therefore the need for surgical interventions may decrease with age during early adulthood.