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Orthognathic surgery for mentally retarded patients
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Teaching Hospital, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
|August 1, 1991
Summary
Orthognathic surgery can address facial deformities in mentally retarded adults, improving both function and social stigma. This approach offers solutions for specific cases, enhancing quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Facial deformities in mentally retarded adults can lead to functional impairments.
- Such deformities may also contribute to social stigmatization, impacting mental well-being.
Observation:
- The study discusses the surgical treatment of mentally retarded children for esthetic reasons.
- It highlights the potential for facial deformities to cause functional issues and stigmatize mental state in adults.
Findings:
- Orthognathic surgery is presented as a potential solution for selected cases of facial deformity in mentally retarded adults.
- Two case reports are presented to illustrate the application and outcomes of the surgical intervention.
Implications:
- Orthognathic surgery can improve the quality of life for mentally retarded individuals with facial deformities.
- Addressing esthetic concerns through surgery may mitigate functional problems and reduce social stigma.