Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A 3D Spheroid Model as a More Physiological System for Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Differentiation and Invasion In Vitro Studies
Published on: August 8, 2019
The oncoprotein LMO3 interacts with calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB
Ling Hui1, Chaoneng Ji, Bin Hui
1Experimental Center of Medicine, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou Command, Lanzhou, China. huiling866@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract:
The protein LMO3 belongs to the LIM only (LMO) group of transcriptional regulators, which act as molecular adaptors for protein-protein interactions. However, little is known about its interactive proteins and functions. Evaluating LMO3 in a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified the calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB as an LMO3-binding protein, which binds via the second LIM domain (LIM2) of LMO3. Cotransfection of LMO3 and CIB resulted in a shift in LMO3 protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In functional assays, LMO3 induced C8 astrocyte proliferation was suppressed by the overexpression of CIB. This study demonstrates one function for LMO3 in C8 cells and suggests that one role of the CIB/LMO3 complex is to inhibit cell proliferation.
Insights
Researchers identified calcium- and integrin-binding protein (CIB) as a binding partner for the LMO3 protein. The CIB/LMO3 complex inhibits cell proliferation, revealing a novel function for LMO3 in C8 cells.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Protein Interactions
Background:
- The LIM-only (LMO) protein family, including LMO3, functions as transcriptional regulators and molecular adaptors.
- The specific protein interactions and cellular functions of LMO3 remain largely uncharacterized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel LMO3-binding proteins.
- To elucidate the functional consequences of LMO3 interaction with identified partners in C8 cells.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening was employed to identify LMO3-interacting proteins.
- Cotransfection assays were used to assess protein localization and functional effects.
- Overexpression studies were conducted to evaluate the impact on cell proliferation.
Main Results:
- Calcium- and integrin-binding protein (CIB) was identified as an LMO3-binding protein, interacting via LMO3's LIM2 domain.
- Cotransfection of LMO3 and CIB led to the translocation of LMO3 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
- Overexpression of CIB suppressed LMO3-induced proliferation of C8 astrocytes.
Conclusions:
- This study identifies CIB as a novel binding partner for LMO3.
- The CIB/LMO3 complex plays an inhibitory role in C8 astrocyte proliferation, suggesting a novel function for LMO3 in cell cycle regulation.
Related Concept Videos
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
Some...
Activation of Integrins
In "outside-in signaling," external factors in the extracellular space bind to exposed ligand binding sites on integrins. This causes the inactive protein to undergo a conformational change to become active. Integrins are often clustered on the cell membrane. Repetitive and regularly spaced ligand binding events provide an effective stimulus.
Integrins
Some ECM proteins assemble into a basement membrane to which the remaining components adhere. Proteoglycans typically form the bulk of the ECM while fibrous proteins, like collagen,...
Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina
In humans, the five forms of alpha chains are LAMA 1, LAMA 2, LAMA 3, LAMA 4, and LAMA 5. The four forms of beta chains are LAMB 1, LAMB 2, LAMB 3, and LAMB 4. The three forms of gamma...
