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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

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Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
Published on: June 3, 2022
Total phallic reconstruction after penile amputation for carcinoma.
Giulio Garaffa1, Amr A Raheem, Nim A Christopher
1St Peter's Andrology Centre and The Institute Of Urology, London, UK.
BJU International
|February 26, 2009
Summary
Radial-artery free flap (RAFF) phalloplasty offers excellent results for total phallic reconstruction (TPR) after cancer surgery. This technique creates a sensate, functional phallus, improving patient quality of life and voiding function.
Area of Science:
- Reconstructive surgery
- Urology
- Microsurgery
Background:
- Subtotal penectomy for penile or urethral cancer necessitates phallic reconstruction.
- Total phallic reconstruction (TPR) aims to restore function and cosmesis.
- Radial-artery free flap (RAFF) is a reconstructive option.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of RAFF for TPR in patients with penile or urethral cancer.
- To assess cosmetic and functional outcomes, including neourethra creation and penile implant insertion.
- To determine patient satisfaction and complication rates.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 15 patients undergoing RAFF TPR (January 1998 - May 2008).
- Assessment of surgical outcomes, phallic cosmesis, complications, revision needs, and patient satisfaction.
- Follow-up data collected on voiding, sexual function, and prosthesis use.
Main Results:
- All patients achieved a cosmetically acceptable phallus.
- 14/15 patients could void standing; 5/7 with penile implants resumed sexual intercourse.
- Common complications included urethral strictures (3) and fistulae (4); one prosthesis infection led to explantation.
Conclusions:
- RAFF phalloplasty is a highly effective technique for total phallic reconstruction.
- It yields excellent cosmetic and functional results, significantly improving patient quality of life.
- The procedure facilitates functional voiding and sexual activity restoration.
