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Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Delivery of Therapeutic siRNA to the CNS Using Cationic and Anionic Liposomes
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Published on: July 23, 2016

RNA-based therapeutics: ready for delivery?

Laura Bonetta

    Cell
    |February 26, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    RNA-based therapeutics offer promise for treating diseases, but effective delivery to target tissues remains a challenge. Ongoing clinical trials and animal studies indicate a positive future for these advanced therapies.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biotechnology
    • Molecular Medicine
    • Drug Delivery Systems

    Background:

    • RNA-based therapeutics, including mRNA and siRNA, hold significant potential for treating diverse diseases.
    • Efficient and targeted delivery of RNA therapeutics to specific tissues is a critical challenge hindering clinical application.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the current landscape and future prospects of RNA-based therapeutics.
    • To highlight the challenges and advancements in tissue-specific delivery of RNA therapeutics.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current scientific literature and clinical trial data.
    • Analysis of preclinical studies in animal models focusing on RNA delivery mechanisms.

    Main Results:

    • Several RNA-based therapeutic strategies are progressing through clinical trials.
    • Advances in delivery technologies are showing promise in preclinical models for targeted tissue distribution.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite delivery hurdles, the field of RNA-based therapeutics is advancing rapidly.
    • Future research and development in delivery systems are crucial for realizing the full therapeutic potential of RNA-based medicines.